The question is asked in "Sly Lives", the follow-up to musician-turned-filmmaker, Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson's Oscar-winning documentary feature, "Summer of Soul (...or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)" on the legendary musical creator, Sly Stone; "Is there a burden on Black Genius?". It is answered by many artists who appear in this riveting film like Chaka Khan, George Clinton, D'Angelo, Andre 3000, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis who all tend to agree that when you put art out into the world, there is an intense pressure by success which can be even more stifling than a fear of failure. They also agreed that Stone, a free-spirited prodigy, was an important and highly influential visionary who kicked down the racial, gender and musical barriers that had been long held-up in society. He would go on to pay a heavy price for his rewarding sonic disruption, although some of the trauma may have been self-inflicted through his struggles with lingering drug addiction. Yet his profound musical legacy has continued to endure and thrive.
Born Sylvester Stewart, he first got into music performing with his family as a gospel group in church after migrating to the Bay area from Texas. As a child, he became proficient at playing several instruments, effortlessly mastering the keyboards, guitar, bass, and drums. Stewart went on to become involved in a mixed-race, doo-wop singing group, the Viscaynes in the early 1960's, finding some local success. After later becoming a DJ in San Francisco at KSOL where he played soul records while occasionally mixing in some British rock, Stewart got the opportunity to produce for Autumn Records, making records with San Francisco-area rock bands such as The Beau Brummels, The Mojo Men and The Great Society that featured Grace Slick in her first band.
This lead to the forming of Sly and the Family Stone, a racially integrated, mixed-gender band who performed what would become known as Psychedelic soul, a merging of funk, rock and r&b. After an indifferent reaction to their debut album, Sly and the Family Stone broke through with their follow-up release, "Dance to the Music" in 1968 with the title track reaching the top-ten on the pop charts. More hits followed; "Everyday People", "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)", "Everybody Is a Star", "I Want to Take You Higher", "Family Affair" with a highlight being an electrifying live appearance during the summer of love at Woodstock.
This sudden success brought problems to the band with creative and personal friction between the musicians and far more prevalent drug usage. But it was Stone's increasingly erratic behavior that would eventually drive some band members to leave the group. And while they would usually be replaced, largely for touring purposes, Stone began to perform most of the instruments and vocals himself during the recording of new music.
Fast-paced and visually arresting, "Sly Lives" reminds us of what a musical anomaly Stone was as an artist at the time. Fearlessly challenging the convention of genres, he was unmotivated by chasing fame, only making music that truly inspired him. Sly and his band were officially together for about seventeen years but really only had almost a decade where they were productive creatively as a musical outfit. But what they were able to accomplish during that explosive period was absolutely innovative and breathtaking.
This sudden success brought problems to the band with creative and personal friction between the musicians and far more prevalent drug usage. But it was Stone's increasingly erratic behavior that would eventually drive some band members to leave the group. And while they would usually be replaced, largely for touring purposes, Stone began to perform most of the instruments and vocals himself during the recording of new music.
Fast-paced and visually arresting, "Sly Lives" reminds us of what a musical anomaly Stone was as an artist at the time. Fearlessly challenging the convention of genres, he was unmotivated by chasing fame, only making music that truly inspired him. Sly and his band were officially together for about seventeen years but really only had almost a decade where they were productive creatively as a musical outfit. But what they were able to accomplish during that explosive period was absolutely innovative and breathtaking.
